Riga, Latvia's capital city, ranksas the largest of the threeBaltic capitals - a hub forGothic and Art Nouveauarchitecture, UNESCO WorldHeritage charm, anda cool,modern edge.
The Daugava River passes
through the heart of the city
before emptying into the Gulf
of Riga on the Baltic Sea. The
river has long been an
important trade corridor
there's still a railway running
along its northern bank.
In 1698, when Riga was part of
the Swedish empire, the
Swedish Gate was built as part
of the city's medieval walls.
FToday, the gate is the last
remaining, and it opens up
onto Trokšnu iela, one of the
city's narrowest streets
Riga is considered the Art
Nouveau Capital of Europe. As
many as one-third of the
buildings in the city center
follow the style, giving Riga the
highest concentration of Art
Nouveau architecture in the
world.
Built in 1334 as a banquet hall
(and rebuilt in 1999), the House
of the Blackheads is one of
Riga's most impressive
structures. The Dutch
Renaissance façade faces Town
Hall Square.
It gets its name from theBrotherhood of Blackheads asocial organization forunmarried men known forthrowing wild parties.
The granite and copper
monument that towers over
Riga symbolizes Latvian
statehood. Often called the
Latvian Statue of Liberty, the
Freedom Monument stands
around 140 feet.
The historic center of Riga,
designated as a UNESCO World
Heritage site, was once a major
trade center of the Hanseatic
League. These days, it
maintains its historic charm.
Three of the oldest (and most
photogenic) buildings in the old
city are called the Three
Brothers. Legend has it that
three men of the same family
built them.
An old moat that onceprotected Riga's medieval wallsnow serves as a charmingcanal that winds its waybetween the old town andCentral Riga. Boat tours takevisitors along the canal andDaugava River.